thefirst是什么意思 welcome是什么意思Unit 7单词 (音标)square 平方;正方形meter 米;公尺deep 深的;纵深的desert 沙漠population 人口;人口数量Asia 亚洲feel free (可以
Unit 7单词 (音标)
square 平方;正方形
meter 米;公尺
deep 深的;纵深的
desert 沙漠
population 人口;人口数量
Asia 亚洲
feel free (可以)随便(做某事)
tour 旅行;旅游
tourist 旅行者;观光者
Wall 墙
amazing 令人大为惊奇的;令人惊喜(或惊叹)的
ancient 古代的;古老的
protect 保护;防护
wide 宽的;宽阔的
as far as l know 就我所知
achievement 成就;成绩
southwestern 西南的;西南方向的
thick 厚的;浓的
include 包括;包含
freezing 极冷的;冰冻的
condition 条件;状况
take in 吸入;吞入(体内)
succeed 实现目标;成功
challenge 挑战;考验
in the face of 面对(问题、困难等)
achieve 达到;完成;成功
force 力;力量
nature 自然界;大自然
even though 即使;虽然
ocean 大海;海洋
the Pacific Ocean 太平洋
centimeter 厘米
weigh 重量是……;称……的重量
birth 出生;诞生
at birth 出生时
up to 到达(某数量、程度等);至多有;不多于
adult 成年的;成人的;成人;成年动物
bamboo 竹子
endangered 濒危的
research 研究;调查(用作名词时,重音可放在第一个音节)
keeper 饲养员;保管人
awake 醒着
excitement 激动;兴奋
walk into 走路时撞着
fall over 绊倒
illness 疾病;病
remaining 遗留的;剩余的
or so 大约
artwork 图片;插图
wild 野生的
government 政府;内阁
whale 鲸
oil 油;食用油;石油
protection 保护;保卫
huge 巨大的;极多的
Tenzing Norgay 丹增 诺尔盖
Edmund Hillary 埃德蒙 希拉里
Junko Tabei 田部井淳子
Qomolangma 珠穆朗玛峰
the Nile 尼罗河
the Caspian Sea 里海(世界最大的咸水湖)
the Sahara 撒哈拉沙漠
the Yangtze River 长江
the Yellow River 黄河
the Ming Dynasty 明朝
the Ming Great Wall 明长城
the Himalayas 喜马拉雅山脉
the Amazon River 亚马逊河
[05:09.98]Chengdu Research Base 成都研究基地
Unit7 知识梳理
【重点短语】
1. as big as 与……一样大
2. one of the oldest countries 最古老的国家之一
3. feel free to do sth. 随意地做某事
4. as far as I know 据我所知
5. man-made objects 人造物体
6. part of... ...... 的组成部分
7. the highest mountain 最高的山脉
8. in the world 在世界上
9. any other mountain 其它任何一座山
10. of all the salt lakes 在所有的咸水湖中
11. run along 跨越……
12. freezing weather 冰冻的天气
13. take in air 呼吸空气
14. the first people to do sth. 第一个做某事的人
15. in the face of difficulties 面临危险
16. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事
17. achieve one’ s dream 实现某人的梦想
18. the forces of nature 自然界的力量
19. reach the top 到达顶峰
20. even though 虽然;尽管
21. at birth 在出生的时候
22. be awake 醒着
23. run over with excitement 兴奋地跑过去
24. walk into sb. 撞到某人
25. fall over 摔倒
26. take care of 照顾;照料
27. every two years 每两年
28. cut down the forests 砍伐林木
29. endangered animals 濒危动物
30. fewer and fewer pandas 大熊猫越来越少
31. be in danger 处于危险之中
32. the importance of saving these animals 拯救这些动物的重要性
【重点句型】
1.It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top. 当你接近山顶时,连呼吸都会困难。
2.One of the main reasons is because people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties. 其中的一个主要的原因是人们想要在面临困难时挑战自己。
3.The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. 这些登山者的精神向我们证明:我们永远都不应该放弃实现自己的梦想。
4. How high is Qomolangma? 穆朗玛峰有多高?
5. Although Japan is older than Canada,it is much smaller.虽然日本比加拿大有更悠久的历史,但是日本比加拿大小多了。
6.Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo. 成年大熊猫一天要花1 2 个多小时的时间吃大约十千克竹子。
【话题写作】
做为一个中国人,你对我们的中国了解多少呢?请给你在美国的笔友 Dave 写封信,向他介绍你的祖国。80 词左右,恰当运用比较级和最高级,可适当发挥。
中国是亚洲最大的国家。和美国差不多大。
中国有世界上最多的人口。人们友好勤劳。
长江是世界最长的河流之一。 中国有超过 5000 的悠久历史。比美国的历史长多了。
中国有世界最高山峰。
词汇:as…as, population,the Yangtze River ,the third longest ,much longer, Qomolangma
【优秀满分范文】
Dear Dave,
I’m happy to be your pen pal. I’d like to tell you something about China.
China is the biggest country in Asia. It’s almost as big as the USA. China has the biggest population in the world. The people here are friendly and hard-working. The Yangtze River is one of the longest rivers in the world. China is over 5000 years old. It has a much longer history than the US. The Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world.
I love China very much. Welcome to China and play with me.
Yours,
Li Lei
Unit7 词汇讲解
1. population
population意为“人口”时,是一个集体名词,被看作一个整体,在句中做主语时,后面的谓语动词用单数形式。例如:
The population ofChinais large.
中国人口众多。
【拓展】
(1) 当表示一个城市、地区或国家有多少人口时,常用以下两种结构,即“the population of + 某地 + is + 数词”或“某地 + has a population of + 数词”。例如:
The population of London is over ten million. =
London has a population of over ten million.
伦敦的人口超过一千万。
(2) population可与large,small搭配,但不能与many,few搭配。例如:
The city with its large population has become crowded.
这个人口众多的城市变得拥挤不堪了。
(3) 询问人口数量常用what或how large。例如:
What’s the population of the city? =
How large is the population of the city?
这个城市有多少人口?
(4) population前有修饰词,如分数、百分数时,表示整体人口中的一部分,谓语动词用复数形式。例如:
One half of the population of the city are farmers.
这个城市的一半人口是农民。
2. protect
protect作及物动词,意为“保护”。常用搭配protect sb./sth. from/against…,意为“保护某人/某物免受……伤害”。例如:
We should protect rare animals.
我们应该保护珍稀动物。
Parents protect their young from danger.
父母保护他们的儿女不受伤害。
3. include
include作动词,意为“包括;包含”。例如:
The price for the hotel includes breakfast.
旅店的费用包括早餐在内。
The parcel included a dictionary.
那包裹里有一本字典。
【拓展】
including除了是include的现在分词/动名词之外,在日常运用中一般被当作介词使用,和其后的名词/代词一起形成介宾短语,意思是“包括……在内”。例如:
There are many different kinds of moon cakes, including fruit, coffee and ham.
有很多种月饼,包括水果的,咖啡的和火腿月饼。
There are 40 students in the classroom, including me.
班里有40名学生,包括我在内。
同样,included也有介词用法,且:including + 宾语 = 宾语 + included。
所以上个例句亦可写成:There are 40 students in the classroom, me included.
4. succeed
succeed作不及物动词,意为“成功”;表示做某事做成功了,succeed 后通常接in doing sth。例如:
His plan succeeded.他的计划成功了。
At last he succeeded in solving the problem.
他终于把那个问题解决了。
She succeeded in passing the exam. 她考试及格了。
【拓展】
(1)success 表示抽象意义的“成功”,作不可数名词;表示具体意义的“成功的人或事”, 则是可数名词。例如:
Failure is the mother of success.
失败是成功之母。
His new book was a great success.
他新出版的书获得了巨大成功。
(2)successful作形容词,意为“成功的”。例如:
The performance was successful. 演出很成功。
It was a successful experiment.
那是一次成功的试验。
5. achieve
(1)achieve作及物动词,意为“完成;实现”。例如:
You will never achieve anything if you spend your time that way.
你若总是这样消磨时间,就永远不会有所成就。
Everybody should be given the chance to achieve their aims.
要让每个人都有机会实现自己的目标。
No one can achieve anything without effort.
谁也不可能不努力而有所作为。
(2)achieve作及物动词,意为“达到;赢得”。例如:
The actor achieved fame when he was only nineteen.
那位演员十九岁时就成名了。
She achieved no success. 她没有获得成功。
【拓展】
achievement作名词,意为“成就;成绩”。例如:
The invention of the computer is a great achievement.
发明电脑是一大成就。
6. force
(1)force作名词,意为“力;力量;武力”。例如:
The force of the explosion broke all the windows in the building.
爆炸的力量震碎了这座建筑上的所有窗户。
The law should remain in force.
法律应当有效力。
We’ll settle the problem by force if necessary.
如果有必要的话,我们会用武力解决这个问题。
(2)force作动词,意为“强迫”。force sb. to do sth.意为“强迫某人做某事”。例如:
I can’t force him to stay.
我不能强迫他暂时留下来。
7. weigh
weigh表示“称……的重量”,是及物动词;表示“重(多少)”,是不及物动词。
He weighed the fish. 他称了这条鱼。
Do you often weigh yourself? 你经常称体重吗?
He weighs 60 kilos. 他体重60公斤。
The meat weighs five pounds. 这肉重五磅。
【拓展】
weight是名词,意为“重量,体重”。例如:
What’s your weight? 你体重是多少?
比较:by weight 和 in weight
by weight表示“按重量”,in weight表示“重量上”。例如:
Do they charge carriage by weight?
他们是按重量收取运费吗?
It’s smaller in size but greater in weight.
它体积比较小,但分量比较重。
8. take in
take in意为“吸入;吞入(体内)”。例如:
On weekends the Smiths usually drive to the countryside and take in the fresh air there.
周末,史密斯一家常驱车到农村去呼吸那里的新鲜空气。
【拓展】
(1)take in意为“领会;理解”。例如:
Before you translate a sentence, you should first take in the meaning of the words.
动手翻译句子之前,首先要理解单词的含义。
(2)take in意为“欺骗;蒙蔽”。例如:
Law will protect the girl taken in and sold by the abductor.
法律将保护那位被人贩子欺骗和拐卖的姑娘。
(3) take in意为“接收;收留”。例如:
The poor man had nowhere to live in, so we took him in.
那个可怜的人没有地方住,所以我们让他住在我家。
练一练:
I. 英汉短语互译。
1.出生时________________
2.跌倒________________
3.和某人一起玩________________
4.砍伐________________
5.吸入;吞入(体内)________________
6.in the future________________
7.talk about________________
8.walk into________________
9.as far as I know________________
10.give up________________
II. 根据汉语或首字母提示完成单词。
1.Every year thousands of t______ come to visit my hometown.
2.The Great Wall is an a_______ man-made object.
3.Many animals are in danger.We should do something to p______ them.
4.Work hard and you can a______ your dream.
5.It’s midnight,but I am not asleep,I am still a______.
6.Pandas feed on ______(竹子).
7.______(日本) is to the east of China.
8.His ______(病)was more serious than the doctor first thought.
9.The ______(旅行) took in six European capitals.
10.Are there any ______(野生的)animals in the forest?
III. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1.I want to know the ______(weigh) of the vegetables.
2.My sister couldn’t get to sleep.She was still _______(wake).
3.The boys were running in ______(excite).
4.He died after a long _______(ill).
5.She _______ (fall) over and broke her leg.
【参考答案】
I. 英汉短语互译。
1.at birth 2.fall over 3.play with sb.
4.cut down 5.take in
6.在将来 7.谈论 8.撞到;走进
9.据我所知 10.放弃
II. 根据汉语或首字母提示完成单词。
1.tourists 2.ancient 3.protect
4.achieve 5.awake 6.bamboo
7.Japan 8.illness 9.tour 10.wild
III. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1.weight 2.awake 3.excitement
4.illness 5.fell