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内容导航:1、精品推荐—赵孟頫清明上河图2、meet是什么意思英语:meet是什么意思1、精品推荐—赵孟頫清明上河图
赵孟頫(1254年10月20日 -1322年7月30日 ),字子昂,汉族,号松雪道人 ,又号水晶宫道人(一说水精宫道人)、鸥波,中年曾署孟俯,吴兴(今浙江省湖州市)人,原籍婺州兰溪 [4] 。南宋晚期至元朝初期官员、书法家、画家、诗人,宋太祖赵匡胤十一世孙、秦王赵德芳嫡派子孙。
至元二十三年(1286年),赵孟頫被行台侍御史程钜夫举荐,赶赴北京,受元世祖、武宗、仁宗、英宗四朝礼敬。历任集贤直学士、济南路总管府事、江浙等处儒学提举、翰林侍读学士等职,累官翰林学士承旨、荣禄大夫。晚年逐渐隐退,延祐六年(1319年)借病乞归。至治二年(1322年),赵孟頫逝世,年六十九。获赠江浙中书省平章政事、魏国公,谥号“文敏”,故称“赵文敏”。著有《松雪斋文集》等。
赵孟頫博学多才,能诗善文,通经济之学,工书法,精绘艺,擅金石,通律吕,解鉴赏,尤其以书法和绘画的成就最高。在绘画上,他开创元代新画风,被称为“元人冠冕”;赵孟頫亦善篆、隶、真、行、草书,尤以楷、行书著称于世。其书风遒媚、秀逸,结体严整、笔法圆熟,创“赵体”书,与欧阳询、颜真卿、柳公权并称“楷书四大家”。
藏品介绍
中文名称:赵孟頫清明上河图
英文名称:Zhao Meng fu qingming festival
类别:字画
规格:一幅
品相:美品
清明上河图,中国十大传世名画之一。为北宋风俗画,北宋画家张择端仅见的存世精品,属国宝级文物,现藏于北京故宫博物院。
清明上河图绢本设色。作品以长卷形式,采用散点透视构图法,生动记录了中国十二世纪北宋都城东京(又称汴京,今河南开封)的城市面貌和当时社会各阶层人民的生活状况,是北宋时期都城汴京当年繁荣的见证,也是北宋城市经济情况的写照。
这在中国乃至世界绘画史上都是独一无二的。在五米多长的画卷里,共绘了数量庞大的各色人物,牛、骡、驴等牲畜,车、轿、大小船只,房屋、桥梁、城楼等各有特色,体现了宋代建筑的特征。具有很高的历史价值和艺术价值。
《清明上河图》描绘了北宋时期都城东京(今河南开封)的状况,主要是汴京以及汴河两岸的自然风光和繁荣景象。
清明上河是当时的民间风俗,像今天的节日集会,人们藉以参加商贸活动。全图大致分为汴京郊外春光、汴河场景、城内街市三部分。
小桥旁一只小舢板栓在树蔸上,几户农家小院错落有序地分布在树丛中,几棵高树枝上有四个鸦雀窝,看起来与鸦雀筑窝方式与高度别无二致。打麦场上有几个石碾子,是用于秋收时脱粒用的,此时还闲置在那里。羊圈里有几只羊,羊圈旁边似乎是鸡鸭圈,仿佛圈里饲养了很大一群鸡鸭,好一幅恬静的乡村图景,不由得惊叹一千多年前的宋代有如上此发达的农业和养殖业。
再看过来的画面已是农业与商贸的接合部,右上面是一队接亲娶妻的队伍,徐徐的从北边拐过来,后面的新郎官骑着一匹枣红马,马后面是一位挑着新娘嫁妆的脚夫、马前一人抱着新娘的梳妆物品盒,前面一乘轿子应是新娘坐的,因为轿子的处面都用各种草木花卉装饰着,此可谓“花轿”;花轿一词既新娘出嫁时乘坐的交通工具就来源此民风民俗吧。轿子后面一挑夫挑着一担鱼肉、表示女方娘家祝福夫婿富贵有鱼(余)。
从朱元璋时期开始,清明扫墓开始盛行。因此单凭清明二字,就说这支队伍是扫墓归来是不妥的,应是接亲娶妻活动的队伍。
茶馆边的一家农舍饲养着两头牛,虽然就在附近发生了一件如此惊天动地的大事、但两头牛却无动于衷,它们还是悠哉游哉的反刍着,远处田里的禾苗正在茁壮成长,农夫正在为禾苗浇水施肥。
南边一家两口出行,雇佣了两头牲口及驮夫,还有一个脚夫挑着他俩出行所需物品徐徐向东南方向走去。
茶馆前街道正对面一个酒店,由于不经营早点所以才迟迟的撑起招揽顾客的旗幡,酒店开在散装货运码头,生意自然很兴隆,只是客人正在忙生意,还不到吃饭喝酒的时间,你看码头上货主正在清点要发某地的货物,码头工人正在把运来的货物堆码起来,准备根据运货地点远近,适时安排装卸,正所谓是先上船后起坡。另一条船也正在卸货,在这一、二百年树龄的大树枝叶缝隙中,可以看到粗大的帆桅及绳索,也应是六、七十吨左右排水量的大船了。酒店与茶馆之间的街道中间,有一个正在喊一位打卦算命的先生,可能要他测算一下什么事情,是婚姻、家庭还是生意,算卦先生听到来了生意,轻快的脚步可见他的喜悦之情。往街里边看过去,一家包点店的人与一位挑担买卖人正在谈事情,仿佛能听到他们在对话,明天还点什么油盐酱醋之类东西和什么时候结账之类话语,再过去又是几家店铺字号,又是一条大道伸向远方并有行人骡马行走。
再过去几家店铺就是主干道汴梁大道了,主干道两边车水马龙店铺林立,都围着这风水宝地的货码头与货运栈了,这座货运栈地理位置十分优越,四周街道四通八达,南边紧靠深水港湾,有好几艘船只停泊在港湾里依次装卸货物,一条靠码头的船正在卸货,几个码头工人正把像装有粮食之类的麻袋扛下船,船舱里有人正在翻舱与上货,似乎能听到船舱里传出给人把货物麻袋上肩的劳动号子声。紧靠货栈码头停泊着待卸货与装货的船舶,等船老大上船后就吃饭开船,货栈前面的船老大刚结完账正要上船,半路中正巧遇见了一个熟人,心中记挂着赶路行船,但又不能怠慢了熟人或朋友,在急切中与之寒酸家常,最后抱拳行礼告辞。这时脚步早已转向,急奔船上去的样子己超然若现。
汴河是北宋时期,国家重要的漕运交通枢纽,商业交通要道,从画面上可以看到人口稠密,商船云集,人们有的在茶馆休息,有的在看相算命,有的在饭铺进餐。还有“王家纸马店”,是卖扫墓祭品的,河里船只往来,首尾相接,或纤夫牵拉,或船夫摇橹,有的满载货物,逆流而上,有的靠岸停泊,正紧张地卸货。横跨汴河上的是一座规模宏大的木质拱桥,它结构精巧,形式优美。宛如飞虹,故名虹桥。有一只大船正待过桥。船夫们有用竹竿撑的;有用长竿钩住桥梁的;有用麻绳挽住船的;还有几人忙着放下桅杆,以便船只通过。邻船的人也在指指点点地像在大声吆喝着什么。船里船外都在为此船过桥而忙碌着。桥上的人,伸头探脑地在为过船的紧张情景捏了一把汗。这里是名闻遐迩的虹桥码头区,桥头布遍刀剪摊、饮食摊和各种杂货摊,两位摊主正争相招呼一位过客来看自己的货物。这里名副其实是一个水陆交通的会合点,可称为画面的高潮片段。
码头的主航道中一条货船逆水而上,船右舷上面的水手们都在严密注视时刻应对,避免与停泊的船只发生碰撞。在江河走安全工作是非常重要的,船头前面一艘停泊在码头,欣左预已出来一位水手,时刻注意行船的动向,准备排除船只之间的碰撞,行进中的船只似乎要泊岸了,该船的“头纤”(拉纤队伍的第一位纤夫)己回过身来招呼伙伴们收纤。再往河道上游看去,一艘船上有八位橹工摇橹,可见水流的速度是很快的,一位舵手严密注视着前进方向的水情与船情。前面一艘客船正忙着靠岸,这儿是客运码头,客船上有二十多人在紧张的工作,船顶的几位船工正在收帆放桅,有的船工正在接收从虹桥上抛下的缆绳,准备把客船牵引到码头,再拴牢在岸上的栓船柱石上,以增加客船的稳性,左舷上的水手用船蒿把船撑向码头,以增加向码头靠近的动力,船头有两位水手一面把船向右撑,一面扭头注意码头,用以使客船对正码头调整撑船力度,另一位船工手拿撑蒿右手向前挥动、指挥码头的船工接应,看来他应是此客船的水手长了。客船体形宽大稳性相当良好,船工各司其职工作相当熟练,动作非常协调,看来是一帮素质非常高的船工,舱体与舱面有封闭与阻隔,并有舱门便于客人出进,船没停稳之前舱门决不打开,安全措施相当严谨,可以断定是一艘安全性能良好的长途客动船。
码头上还有不少人向客船上招呼,他们是迎接自己家人或亲朋好友的,有的还上了虹桥,借虹桥的高度招呼,以便早点见到亲人,旁边一只小一点的客船上也有人挥手呼喊,那是在招揽生意,呼唤需要到分河航道码头的客人,可以想见当时汴河流域的交通多么发达,水旱各路构成了很大的客运货运交通网络。
以高大的城楼为中心,两边的屋宇鳞次栉比,有茶坊、酒肆、脚店、肉铺、庙宇、公廨等等。商店中有绫罗绸缎、珠宝香料、香火纸马等的专门经营,此外尚有医药门诊,大车修理、看相算命、修面整容,各行各业,应有尽有,大的商店门首还扎“彩楼欢门”,悬挂市招旗帜,招揽生意,街市行人,摩肩接踵,川流不息,有做生意的商贾,有看街景的士绅,有骑马的官吏,有叫卖的小贩,有乘坐轿子的大家眷属,有身负背篓的行脚僧人,有问路的外乡游客,有听说书的街巷小儿,有酒楼中狂饮的豪门子弟,有城边行乞的残疾老人,男女老幼,士农工商,三教九流,无所不备。交通运载工具:有轿子、骆驼、牛车、人力车,有太平车、平头车,形形色色,样样俱全,把一派商业都市的繁华景象绘色绘形地展现于人们的眼前。
清明上河图为我国国宝三绝之一,原作为张择端,此幅为赵孟頫临摹版清明上河图,由于赵孟頫在字画界属于泰斗级人物,身为翰林学士,其临摹版字画具有极高的经济价值,例如2014年香港天都冬季拍卖会中,一副清仿清明上河图以4860万港币的天价成交,足以见得其价值所在。
英文翻译:Zhao Meng ð « ¯ (October 20, 1254 - July 30, 1322), the word child, han nationality, the loose ski runs, and the crystal palace theater (say water palace theater), gulls, middle-aged have agency prone, meng Wu Xing (now, huzhou city, zhejiang province), originally from WuZhou lanxi [4] From the late Southern Song to the early Yuan Dynasty, he was an official, calligrapher, painter and poet. He was the descendant of Zhao Kuangyin, the 11th grandson of Taizu and the direct descendant of Zhao Defang, king of Qin.
To yuan twenty-three years (1286 years), Zhao Meng ð « ¯ line by Taiwan shi empire cheng major recommendations, to Beijing, by the back, since, ren-zong, four in British ancestors He served successively as ji Xian Zhi Bachelor, Ji 'nan Road head office, Jiangsu and Zhejiang department of Confucianism promotion, the academician reading, etc., the official academician bachelor is committed to, Ronglu Doctor. In his later years, he retired gradually, and took six years (1319) to beg back from illness. To put two years (1322 years), Zhao Meng ð « ¯, died six years He was awarded the posthumous title of Pingzhang Governor of Jiangsu and Zhejiang Province, duke of Wei and posthumous title of "Wen Min", hence "Zhao Wenmin". The author of "Songxue Zhai anthology" and so on.
Can Zhao Meng ð « ¯ well-read, poetry shanwen, through the knowledge of economic, calligraphy, fine HuiYi, good stone, temperament, appreciation, especially with the achievement of the calligraphy and painting In painting, he created a new style of painting in the Yuan Dynasty, known as the "Crown of The Yuan People"; Zhao Meng ð « ¯ also good, nationalities, true, the line and cursive, especially in the script and running script Its calligraphy wind kui Mei, Xiuyi, the conclusion of the neat, mature writing, created the "Zhao style", and Ouyang Xun, Yan Zhenqing, Liu Gongquan called "kai script four people".
The collection is introduced
Chinese name: Zhao Meng ð « ¯ qingming festival
English name: Zhao Meng Fu Qingming Festival
Category: Calligraphy and Painting
Specification: one piece
Appearance: Beautiful
Riverside scene at Qingming Festival, one of the ten most famous Chinese paintings. As a style painting of the Northern Song Dynasty, zhang Zeduan, a painter of the Northern Song Dynasty, is one of the only outstanding works in the world. It is a national treasure and is now stored in the Palace Museum in Beijing.
Tomb-sweeping Day riverside map silk coloring book. The long volume and scattered perspective composition vividly record the urban appearance of Tokyo (also known as Bianjing, today's Kaifeng in Henan Province), the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty in the 12th century and the living conditions of the people of all social classes at that time. It testifies to the prosperity of bianjing, the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty, and reflects the economic conditions of the northern Song Dynasty.
This is unique in The history of Painting in China and even in the world. In the five-meter-long scroll, there are a large number of different kinds of figures, cattle, mules, donkeys and other livestock, cars, cars, boats and ships, houses, Bridges, city towers and other features, reflecting the characteristics of song Dynasty architecture. It has high historical value and artistic value.
"Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival" depicts the situation of Tokyo (present-day Kaifeng, Henan Province), the capital city of the Northern Song Dynasty, mainly the natural scenery and prosperity of the bianjing and the two sides of the river.
Qingming River is the folk customs at that time, like today's festival assembly, people to participate in business activities. The whole map is divided into three parts: the spring scene in the outskirts of Bianjing, the scene of Bianhe River and the market in the city.
By the side of the small bridge, a small sampan was hitched to the tree stump, a few farmers' courtyards were scattered in the trees in an orderly way, and there were four crow finch nests on several tall branches, which seemed to be no different from the way and height of crow finch nest building. There were a few stone millers on the threshing ground, which were used for threshing in the autumn harvest and were still lying idle. There were a few sheep in the sheepfold, and there seemed to be a chicken and duck pen next to the sheepfold, as if there were a large group of chickens and ducks raised in the sheepfold. It was such a tranquil picture of the countryside that I could not help marveling at the developed agriculture and breeding industry in the Song Dynasty more than a thousand years ago.
Come back to see again picture is agriculture and commerce of the joints, the team is a group of ridiculous marry above right, slowly turn from the north, the back of the groom all riding a horse mare, behind the horse is a carrying the bride a dowry to market, before a person holding the bride's dress and make up items box, to sit in front of a passenger sedan chair should be the bride, because of the sedan chair at sides in all kinds of vegetation are decorated with flowers, this is a "sedan"; The term bridal sedan chair is derived from this folk custom. A porter behind the sedan chair carries a load of fish, indicating that the bride's family wishes her husband and husband fish (more than).
From the period of Zhu Yuanzhang, tomb sweeping day began to be popular. Therefore, only with the word qingming, it is not appropriate to say that this team is the return of the tomb, should be a team of the activities of marriage and marriage.
Two cows are kept in a farmhouse next to the teahouse. Although there is such an earth-shaking event happening nearby, the two cows are indifferent. They are still idle and ruminating, while the seedlings in the distant field are growing vigorously and the farmer is fertilizing them.
A southern family of two journeymen hired two animals and a packman, and a porter carried them slowly southeast.
Tea house is a hotel across the street before, as a result of not operating early so we can hold up to attract customers processional banners, hotel opening in bulk cargo wharf, nature of business is very prosperous, but the guest is busy business, also less than to eat drink, you see the dock owners are counting to goods to somewhere, the dockers are stacking up of the goods shipped, prepared according to delivery location near and far, timely arrangements for loading and unloading, is the so-called is the prominent slope before him by ship. The other ship was also discharging, and in the gaps between the branches and leaves of the two hundred year old trees, the great sails and ropes could be seen, which would have been a ship with a displacement of about six or seventy tons. In the middle of the street between the hotel and the teahouse, a fortune-teller was calling to him, perhaps, to make an inquiry as to whether it was marriage, family, or business. When the fortune-teller heard about the business, his brisk pace showed his delight. Looking into the street, a man and a seller were talking about something, as if they could hear each other, and the next day they would order something like oil, salt, sauce and vinegar, and the time to pay the bill, and then there were several shops, and a road stretching far away and pedestrians walking.
Over the past several shops is the capital of song dynasty the main avenue, on both sides of the main road traffic, home, surrounded by the feng shui treasure-house, cargo terminal and stack the freight, the freight stack is extremely advantageous geographical location, convenient around the street, the south close to deep water harbor, there are several ships moored in the harbor, in turn, loading and unloading of cargo, the ship is unloading a wharf, several dockers are added as a food sacks carry a boat, like someone is reloaded and loading in the cabin, seems to be the cabin can be heard coming from the goods to the person sacks HaoZiSheng shoulder of labor. Close to the warehouse wharf berthing for unloading and loading of the ship, such as wild eat after sail a boat, wild just finished knot in front of warehouse account is about to aboard, halfway met an acquaintance, even in the heart has a road sail, but can't neglect the acquaintances or friends, with poor homely in urgent, salute fuels take leave in the end. By this time the pace had shifted, and the rush to the ship seemed detached.
Bianhe River was an important transportation hub and commercial road in the Northern Song Dynasty. It can be seen from the picture that the population is dense and merchant ships gather together. Some people take a rest in the tea house, some read fortune-telling, and some have dinner in the restaurant. There is also the "Wangjia Paper Horse Shop", which sells sacrificial offerings to the tomb. Boats ply the river, touching each other end to end, or are pulled by boat tappers, or rowed by boatmen. Some are carrying loads upstream, while others are berthed at shore and are nervously discharging their cargo. Across the Bianhe River is a large wooden arch bridge with exquisite structure and graceful form. Like a flying rainbow, hence the name Hongqiao. There is a big ship waiting to cross the bridge. The boatmen were supported with bamboo poles; To hook a bridge with a long rod; Holding the ship with a hemp rope; A few others were busy lowering the mast so that the ships could pass. The people on the neighboring boats were also pointing and Shouting something. Both inside and outside the boat were busy crossing the bridge for the boat. The people on the bridge were sweating over the tense scene of crossing the ship. Here is the famous Hongqiao Dockside area, where two vendors are vying for a passer-by to see their goods. This is a veritable confluence of land and water transport, which can be called the climax of the picture.
2、meet是什么意思英语:meet是什么意思
简要回答
meet作及物动词的时候意思是:满足、遇见、对付,作不及物动词的时候意思是:相遇、接触,作名词的时候意思是:集会、人名,作形容词的时候意思是:合适的、适宜的。
相信不少人在学习英语的过程中,经常会碰到meet这个英文单词,可是很多人并不了解这个英文单词的正确用法,下面让我们一起去了解吧。
详细内容
单词发音:[英][mi:t] [美][mit] 。
Cute Meet 浪漫的邂逅 ; 巧遇 ; 浪漫的相逢;invitation meet 邀请赛 ; 约请赛 ; 聘请赛;Meet Genesis 公司简介。
Meet love 遇见爱情 ; 遇见爱;MEET MALLARD 找到接头人;Meet Professor 教授见面会 ; 专家答疑 ; 家见面会。
Meet albums 聚会相册;Meet Virginia 预见佛吉尼亚;Meet Self 关于遭遇自我 。
If we meet.如果我们相遇。So, whatever I meet, I have confidence to conquer it.所以,不管我遇到什么,我都有信心去战胜它!Not in the best time to meet you, but have you in, I have the best time.不是在最好的时光遇见了你们,而是有你们在,我才有了最好的时光。
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