本文目录
- deserve的用法 deserve的常见用法
- deserve to do 与deserve to be done用法区别
deserve的用法 deserve的常见用法
1、deserve后面通常接不定式。例如：He deserves to succeed. 和 He deserves to be punished. 有时接于主动语态而在意思上是被动的动名词。例如：The old man deserves looking after. 和 The naughty boy deserves warning. 2、deserve 后面接名词，中间不可加of，如可以说 He deserves a reward，不可说 He deserves of a reward。但 deserving（现在分词用作adv）后面接 of。例如：He is deserving of a reward. 和 The second point in his criticism is especially deserving of notice. （注意 is deserving 并不是进行时态。）又 deserve well of 和 deserve ill of 两习语里都有 of。例如：He deserves well of the people. （他有功于人民。）和 He deserves ill of the people. （他有罪于人民。）
deserve to do 与deserve to be done用法区别
1、被动意思不同：
这两者意思是一样的。deserve doing是主动表被动，一样是值得被做的意思。类似的词还有need，need to be done= need doing;还有be worth doing= be worthy of being done做某事是值得的。 注意：由于都是表被动的意义，所以主语多用于物。
2、时态用法不同：
deserve sth，deserve后接名词或代词，通常只用作及物动词，且不能用于进行时态。如：
You’re very able. You deserve a better job. 你很有能力，应该有一份更好的工作。
It’s your money. You deserve it. 这钱归你，你该拿这个钱。
He has deserved well of his country. 他无愧于祖国。
Do you think I deserve this? 你认为这是我应得的吗?
注意：deserve sth = be deserving of sth，如：
His brave act deserves praise. = His brave act is deserving of praise. 他的英勇行为值得称赞。
3、固定搭配不同：
deserve to do sth.，deserve后接不定式，若该动词表示主动意义，则用不定式的主动式；若该动词表示被动意义，则用不定式的被动式。如：
Those who work deserve to eat. 劳动者该得食。
He deserves to be criticized. 他应当受到批评。
1) 前面说的 deserve sth/ be deserving of sth/deserve to do sth 都是主动态。
2) deserve doing=deserve to be done（主动表被动）
He deserved to be punished.=He deserved punishing. 他应该受到惩罚。
He deserved being recommended for a decoration. 他有资格得到提名受勋。