同位语从句讲解(同位语从句语法精讲)
1. Father made a promise _______ I passed the exam, he would buy me a bike.
A. if B. that if C. whether D. that
答案:B
句意:父亲承诺,如果我通过了考试,他会给我买一辆自行车。
本题考查同位语从句和状语从句。weather意为“是否”没有假设的意思,不符合句意,故C项错误。分析句子可知“If I passed the exam, he would buy me a bike. ”就是父亲承诺的内容,这一内容是promise的同位语,故该句为同位语从句。从句主谓宾完整,再填上if后句意完整,故引导词用that,在从句中不充当任何成分只起引导的作用,但不能省略。A项错误;故答案为B。
1. 在复合句中用作同位语的从句叫同位语从句。它一般跟在某些名词后面,用以说明该名词表示的具体内容。
I heard the news that our team had won.
我听到了我们队获胜的消息。
2. 英语中引导同位语从句的词通常有连词that,whether;连接代词what,who;连接副词how,when,where等。(注:if不能引导同位语从句。)
3. 可以跟同位语从句的名词通常有news,idea,fact,promise,question,doubt,thought,hope,message,suggestion,words(消息),possibility,decision等。
The news that we are having a holiday tomorrow is not true.
我们明天放假的消息不实。
I've come to the conclusion that it was unwise to do that.
我得出结论这样做是不明智的。
The question whether it is right or wrong depends on the result.
这个是对还是错要看结果。
The problem whether it is right or wrong has not been decided.
这个问题是对是错还没有决定。
I have no idea when he will come back.
我不知道他什么时候回来。
It is a question how he did it.
那是一个他如何做的问题。
The question who will take his place is still not clear.
谁将取代他还不清楚。
通常那些表示建议、命令、要求、安排、决定等的名词后跟同位语从句时,从句用虚拟语气"should+动词原形"的形式,而且经常会把 should 省略。
Do you agree to the suggestion that we (should) have a trip in Hangzhou?
你同意我们去杭州旅游的建议吗?
Her boyfriend made the decision that he (should) go there by train.
她男朋友决定乘火车去那儿。
Our teacher gave us some advice how we (should) improve our spoken English.
老师给我们提出了一些如何提高我们英语口语的建议。
感谢关注英语课堂同步精品题库头条号,如您尚未关注,请点击上方“英语课堂同步精品题库”关注我们,获取更多知识和有效学习方法。每日更新,学习路上,你我同行!